Public defenders: Alumni in news are undeterred as Congress claws back funding

Kirk Siegler reporting on location for NPR in the Amazon. The rescission package will almost certainly limit the ability for rural stations to afford journalism from NPR and PBS; Siegler says he's trying to let his reporting into rural communities and the challenges they face鈥攅specially related to climate鈥攕peak for itself. Photo courtesy Kirk Siegler.听
Going-to-the-Sun Road is known for its natural beauty, its sweeping views of Glacier National Park, its white-knuckled masses of tourists travailing its winding roads. 听 It is not known for cellular service.听
So, when Kirk Siegler was driving the road while on assignment in the park over the summer, he turned the dial to the local NPR station to see what he鈥檇 missed while being away from coverage.听
鈥淚 tuned in to the top-of-the-hour newscast and got it loud and clear,鈥 said Siegler (Jour鈥00), an NPR News correspondent. 鈥淭here have been a lot of investments in towers and infrastructure by local public radio stations in recent years鈥攅specially here in the West, where the topography is so challenging鈥攖o ensure information gets out during disasters, as well as basic news services.鈥澨
When Congress clawed back more than $1 billion in approved funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting鈥攚hich will close in January after laying off most of its employees in the fall鈥攊t created new challenges for alumni working in public media. But the real pain has been felt at rural stations, which can no longer afford to license content from NPR and PBS, creating vast news deserts.
In fact, when Siegler is in the field鈥攈e is based in Boise, Idaho, and covers the western United States鈥攎ost people he interviews have never met a reporter.听
鈥淭hey鈥檙e mostly following the cable news networks, and the rancorous debate they see there,鈥 Siegler said. 鈥淥nce people talk to me, they鈥檙e appreciative of a reporter coming to listen to them, and having their stories get out there.鈥澨
Funding cuts are just the latest challenge for rural publishers and station managers, said Patrick Ferrucci, chair of the journalism department and a researcher who studies the business models of rural newsrooms.听
鈥淵ou鈥檙e mostly talking about family-owned newspapers that haven鈥檛 changed their approach in a hundred years,鈥 Ferrucci said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 easy to say 鈥榡ust innovate,鈥 but it鈥檚 not that simple.鈥
He said rural journalism must diversify its funding structures鈥攁way from focusing solely on advertising鈥攁nd change its community engagement practices.听
鈥淩ural journalism has always done a good job of being part of a community,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e don鈥檛 want to change that emphasis on community-based storytelling, but we鈥檝e seen some success with things like membership models and events that make the newspaper a public space.鈥
Siegler is at his happiest when he鈥檚 melting shoe leather talking to residents of rural communities鈥攈e鈥檚 been co-producing a series, 鈥淎merican Voices,鈥 where he visits places ignored by national media to understand how Donald Trump鈥檚 policies are affecting people and communities. But he鈥檚 often among the first on the scene for NPR when big news breaks in the West. He was at the campus of Utah Valley University just hours after a gunman killed conservative commentator Charlie Kirk earlier this fall.
That assignment, he said, underscored the value journalists bring to breaking news in a highly polarized climate.听
听鈥淭his is not the time to fall on our sword, but to raise our sword and cut a new path.鈥
Neal Scarbrough (Jour鈥84),
vice president and general manager, Marketplace
鈥淚 saw it more on this one鈥攖his race to know all the answers on social media,鈥 Siegler said. 鈥淎t NPR, our job is not to race to conclusions. Our job is to cut through the noise and only report what we know. Sometimes when we鈥檙e on the air, we talk about how we don鈥檛 know all the facts and why it鈥檚 important to not speculate until we learn everything. I think our listeners appreciate that.鈥
At Marketplace鈥攁 publicly funded media outlet that licenses its business and economics coverage to stations around the country鈥擭eal Scarbrough is broadening his offerings to make the company鈥檚 services invaluable, especially in rural areas.听

鈥淲e鈥檝e maintained our audience, even as radio listenership is dipping,鈥 said Scarbrough (Jour鈥84), vice president and general manager. 鈥淚n this moment of economic turmoil, we do have relevance for our listeners, who are seeking answers to questions on tariffs, trade wars, the markets and so on. But we have to demonstrate our value every day.鈥
Scarbrough has an editorial background, but his day-to-day focus at Marketplace is innovation. Of late, that鈥檚 meant offering more digital content to partner stations; as he put it, 鈥渢he longer we鈥檙e restricted to radio, the quicker we鈥檒l decline.鈥
Siegler鈥檚 reporting on climate catastrophe is especially important in the West. Major coastal outlets cover fires, flash flooding and mudslides, but he also reports on the local governments and developers turning arid places into the nation鈥檚 fastest-growing areas.听
鈥淭he West is positioned to bear some of the most serious effects of climate change,鈥 he said. 鈥淚f there aren鈥檛 reporters covering city hall, holding politicians and developers accountable, then people don鈥檛 see it in the news and change doesn鈥檛 happen.鈥
Both Siegler and Scarbrough said there are other ways to make a living, but neither is giving up the fight. Siegler hopes journalism students will be able to compete for more jobs as rural communities realize what they lost when public funding disappeared.听
鈥淭his is not the time to fall on our sword, but to raise our sword and cut a new path,鈥 Scarbrough said. 鈥淩ather than say 鈥榳oe is us, we lost our funding,鈥 we need to see this as a moment to redefine what public media is, in a way that helps our audience make sense of the world听around them.鈥澨
Joe Arney covers research and general news for the college.